Visual Learning · 06 · Live

Network Routing & Switching

Internet → firewall → router → host — zones, default-deny, DMZ path.

CYNARKS

Teaching simulation · not live capture

Network Routing & Switching

Lab diagram only.

Real world · Enterprise traffic enters from the Internet, hits an edge router/firewall, then fans out through access switches to servers and workstations.

Attack · Flat networks let attackers pivot L2/L3 once inside — segmentation limits blast radius.

Defense · Default-deny firewall rules, VLANs, and DMZ placement keep exposure intentional.

  • Control · Default-deny perimeter + explicit allow rules
  • Control · Separate LAN / DMZ / management VLANs
  • Control · Least-privilege east-west (microseg when mature)

1. Edge

Internetuser
Firewallpolicy
RouterL3
HostDMZ
Edge
Packet from the Internet arrives at the enterprise edge firewall.

Ingress

  • #1 client → fw Edge Ingress

Space · ← → · R restart

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